{"id":185813,"date":"2021-07-22T15:03:57","date_gmt":"2021-07-22T07:03:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mpweekly.com\/culture\/?p=185813"},"modified":"2021-07-23T17:56:11","modified_gmt":"2021-07-23T09:56:11","slug":"%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%a4%9a%e6%a8%a3%e6%80%a7%e5%8d%9a%e7%89%a9%e9%a4%a8-%e6%a8%99%e6%9c%ac%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2-%e5%98%89%e9%81%93%e7%90%86%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%a4%a7%e6%a8%93-185813","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mpweekly.com\/culture\/%e8%97%9d%e6%96%87\/%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%a4%9a%e6%a8%a3%e6%80%a7%e5%8d%9a%e7%89%a9%e9%a4%a8-%e6%a8%99%e6%9c%ac%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2-%e5%98%89%e9%81%93%e7%90%86%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%a4%a7%e6%a8%93-185813","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79c1\u71df\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3011\u9999\u6e2f\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u5eab\u6a19\u672c\u6559\u80b2 \u52a9\u516c\u773e\u8a8d\u8b58\u5927\u81ea\u7136"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u842c\u7269\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u7269\u7a2e\u672c\u8eab\u57fa\u56e0\u591a\u6a23\u3001\u7269\u7a2e\u8c50\u5bcc\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5c0d\u842c\u7269\u69cb\u6210\u90fd\u7121\u6bd4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u5e95\u6b63\u5f0f\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u5609\u9053\u7406\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b78\u5927\u6a13\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u3002\u4e00\u8eab\u8f15\u4fbf\u670d\u88dd\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7e3d\u76e3Dr. Benoit Gu\u00e9nard\uff0c\u9818\u6211\u5011\u9032\u53bb\u9928\u5167\uff0c\u7a7a\u9593\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u537b\u860a\u85cf\u903e\u4e00\u842c\u500b\u751f\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c64\u5c64\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u98fe\u6ac3\u5167\uff0c\u6d77\u9678\u7a7a\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u5982\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u3001\u9ce5\u985e\u3001\u722c\u884c\u985e\uff0c\u5230\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5fae\u81f3\u6606\u87f2\u53ca\u7bc0\u80a2\u52d5\u7269\u7b49\uff0c\u7433\u746f\u6eff\u76ee\u3002\u82e5\u554f\u4ed6\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6a19\u672c\uff1f\u4ed6\u6703\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5662\uff0c\u90fd\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u6211\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u9019\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u548c\u6211\u5011\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u6211\u7e3d\u89ba\u5f97\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u5206\u4eab\u9019\u500b\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u548c\u6578\u4ee5\u767e\u842c\u8a08\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2025_04_24a counter-hierarchy counter-decimal ez-toc-grey\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">\u26a1 \u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u9304<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><i class=\"ez-toc-glyphicon ez-toc-icon-toggle\"><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mpweekly.com\/culture\/%e8%97%9d%e6%96%87\/%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%a4%9a%e6%a8%a3%e6%80%a7%e5%8d%9a%e7%89%a9%e9%a4%a8-%e6%a8%99%e6%9c%ac%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2-%e5%98%89%e9%81%93%e7%90%86%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%a4%a7%e6%a8%93-185813\/#%e6%af%8f%e4%b8%80%e5%80%8b%e7%89%a9%e7%a8%ae%e7%9a%84%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e9%83%bd%e6%9c%89%e8%b6%a3\" title=\"\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u90fd\u6709\u8da3\">\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u90fd\u6709\u8da3<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mpweekly.com\/culture\/%e8%97%9d%e6%96%87\/%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%a4%9a%e6%a8%a3%e6%80%a7%e5%8d%9a%e7%89%a9%e9%a4%a8-%e6%a8%99%e6%9c%ac%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2-%e5%98%89%e9%81%93%e7%90%86%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%a4%a7%e6%a8%93-185813\/#%e6%95%b4%e7%90%86%e9%80%be%e8%90%ac%e5%80%8b%e7%89%a9%e7%a8%ae%e6%a8%99%e6%9c%ac\" title=\"\u6574\u7406\u903e\u842c\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u6a19\u672c\">\u6574\u7406\u903e\u842c\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u6a19\u672c<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mpweekly.com\/culture\/%e8%97%9d%e6%96%87\/%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%a4%9a%e6%a8%a3%e6%80%a7%e5%8d%9a%e7%89%a9%e9%a4%a8-%e6%a8%99%e6%9c%ac%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2-%e5%98%89%e9%81%93%e7%90%86%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%a4%a7%e6%a8%93-185813\/#%e5%8d%9a%e7%89%a9%e9%a4%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2\" title=\"\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7684\u6559\u80b2\">\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7684\u6559\u80b2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e6%af%8f%e4%b8%80%e5%80%8b%e7%89%a9%e7%a8%ae%e7%9a%84%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e9%83%bd%e6%9c%89%e8%b6%a3\"><\/span>\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u90fd\u6709\u8da3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Dr. Benoit Gu\u00e9nard \u6253\u958b\u4e0a\u65b9\u4e00\u500b\u5c55\u6ac3\uff0c\u53d6\u4e0b\u6bd4\u624b\u638c\u7a0d\u5927\u7684\u87fb\u5de2\u3002\u87fb\u5de2\u539f\u5448\u7403\u72c0\uff0c\u5c55\u54c1\u5207\u958b\u56db\u5206\u4e00\u5713\uff0c\u5f9e\u5207\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u770b\u5230\u5c64\u758a\u4ea4\u52a0\uff0c\u5bc6\u5bc6\u9ebb\u9ebb\u7684\u5b54\u9053\u3002\u300c\u5148\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u3002\u300d\u6211\u4f38\u51fa\u96d9\u624b\u614e\u91cd\u5730\u6e96\u5099\u6367\u53d6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b11\u8aaa\u55ae\u624b\u4fbf\u53ef\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u5c31\u628a\u87fb\u5de2\u653e\u5728\u6211\u638c\u4e0a\u3002\u539f\u4f86\u87fb\u5de2\u6bd4\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u610f\u5916\u5730\u8f15\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u7740\u5b83\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u6bd4\u5283\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u89e3\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6574\u500b\u5de2\u7a74\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u6a39\u8449\u7bc9\u6210\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5f88\u7d30\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u7db2\u7d61\u5bc6\u4f48\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u91cf\u500b\u9ad4\u751f\u6d3b\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u63a1\u96c6\u6728\u6f3f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u690d\u7269\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7576\u4e7e\u900f\u6642\u6703\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u7740\u8272\uff0c\u50cf\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u4f60\u6703\u60f3\u50cf\u662f\u7d19\u7684\u8cea\u5730\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u5751\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6d1e\uff0c\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u6d1e\u770b\u5230\u50cf\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u4e00\u5c64\u4e00\u5c64\u76f4\u81f3\u76e1\u982d\uff0c\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u5c0d\u7a31\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u7a2e\u5be6\u969b\u662f\u69cb\u7bc9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u50cf\u87fb\u7528\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u4e86\u5de2\u5ba4\u5167\u58c1\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u53c8\u6307\u7740\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u87fb\u5de2\u7684\u8449\u5c64\u9593\u9699\u7684\u767d\u7d72\uff0c\u300c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u8718\u86db\u7db2\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u87fb\u5410\u7d72\uff0c\u628a\u6a39\u8449\u9023\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5f88\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u570d\u7e5e\u87fb\u5de2\u7684\u8a71\u984c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ed4\u6ed4\u4e0d\u7d55\u5730\u5206\u4eab\u826f\u4e45\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5c0d\u87fb\u751a\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u87fb\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u90fd\u6703\u8aaa\u5728\u5834\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u6a19\u672c\u90fd\u6709\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_186003\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-186003\" class=\"size-large wp-image-186003\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mpweekly.com\/culture\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/biodiversity6-20210723083051-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Dr. Benoit Gu\u00e9nard\u662f\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7e3d\u76e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8981\u5c0a\u91cd\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-186003\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr. Benoit Gu\u00e9nard\u662f\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7e3d\u76e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8981\u5c0a\u91cd\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u4f86\u81ea\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u5c0d\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u5f9e\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u767c\u73fe\u5730\u7403\u6709\u6578\u4ee5\u767e\u842c\u8a08\u3001\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u300c\u5730\u7403\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u751f\u547d\u90fd\u4ecd\u662f\u672a\u77e5\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5341\uff0c\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\u90a3\u4e9b\u672a\u77e5\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6539\u8b8a\u6216\u7834\u58de\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u68f2\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5148\u8981\u5c0d\u7260\u5011\u6709\u597d\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u300c\u5c31\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u9593\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u5730\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5011\u5404\u81ea\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u7576\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u8a8d\u77e5\u5230\u751f\u7269\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u6e3a\u5c0f\u3001\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u65b0\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u66f4\u95dc\u6ce8\u4fdd\u80b2\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u5c0d\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u66f4\u52a0\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e6%95%b4%e7%90%86%e9%80%be%e8%90%ac%e5%80%8b%e7%89%a9%e7%a8%ae%e6%a8%99%e6%9c%ac\"><\/span>\u6574\u7406\u903e\u842c\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u6a19\u672c<span 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href=\"https:\/\/www.mpweekly.com\/culture\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/biodiversity2-20210723083145.jpg\" itemprop=\"contentUrl\" data-size=\"1200x800\" data-caption=\"\u9999\u6e2f\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u5e95 \u6b63\u5f0f\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u9810\u7d04\u53c3\u89c0\u53cd\u61c9\u71b1\u70c8\u3002\" >\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mpweekly.com\/culture\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/biodiversity2-20210723083145-1024x683.jpg\" itemprop=\"thumbnail\" alt=\"\"  \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"photoswipe-gallery-caption\" >\u9999\u6e2f\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u5e95 \u6b63\u5f0f\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u9810\u7d04\u53c3\u89c0\u53cd\u61c9\u71b1\u70c8\u3002<\/figcaption>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t<figure class=\"col-4\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t<a 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