{"id":114767,"date":"2019-07-09T19:00:11","date_gmt":"2019-07-09T11:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bkb.mpweekly.com\/?p=114767"},"modified":"2019-07-23T17:26:07","modified_gmt":"2019-07-23T09:26:07","slug":"%e5%b0%88%e6%ac%84-%e5%b7%a6%e4%bb%b2%e6%98%8e-%e7%b6%ad%e4%bb%96%e5%91%bd-114767","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mpweekly.com\/culture\/%e5%b0%88%e6%ac%84\/%e5%b0%88%e6%ac%84-%e5%b7%a6%e4%bb%b2%e6%98%8e-%e7%b6%ad%e4%bb%96%e5%91%bd-114767","title":{"rendered":"\u5de6\u4ef2\u660e\u5c08\u6b04\uff1a\u6ab8\u6aac\u6c41\u8207\u6c34\u624b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\">\u73fe\u4ee3\u91ab\u5b78\u8b1b\u6c42\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u90fd\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u57fa\u790e \u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u85e5\u7269\u6216\u624b\u8853\u7b49\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u5148\u7d93\u904e\u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u78ba\u5b9a\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u7528\u5728\u75c5\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u662f\u5c07\u75c5\u4eba\u96a8\u6a5f\u5206\u6210\u5169\u7d44\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u7d44\u75c5\u4eba\u6703\u5728\u76e3\u5bdf\u4e0b\u63a5\u53d7\u76f8\u95dc\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u5c0d\u7167\u7d44\u5247\u4e0d\u6703\u63a5\u53d7\u76f8\u95dc\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u5169\u7d44\u75c5\u4eba\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u958b\u59cb\u524d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53c3\u6578\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u6574\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9664\u4e86\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u4e0d\u540c\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u5728\u56e0\u7d20\u6703\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u7167\u81e8\u5e8a\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff08<span class=\"s1\">Controlled clinical trial<\/span>) \u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\u5462 \uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u7dad\u4ed6\u547d<span class=\"s1\">C<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">\u5728\u5341\u4e94\u81f3\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5927\u822a\u6d77\u6642\u4ee3\uff08<span class=\"s1\">Age of Discovery<\/span>) \uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u822a\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u7684\u9060\u822a\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d \uff0c \u6c34\u624b\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u5f80\u5f80\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u63a5\u89f8\u65b0\u9bae\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6703\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7dad\u4ed6\u547dC\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u58de\u8840\u75c5\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u88fd\u9020\u7dad\u4ed6\u547d<span class=\"s1\">C<\/span>\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u901a\u904e\u98f2\u98df\u651d\u53d6\u3002\u6c34\u624b\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u822a\u884c\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c \u7531\u65bc\u8eab\u4e0a\u7dad\u4ed6\u547dC\u7684\u5132\u5099\u7528\u5b8c\uff0c \u4fbf\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u58de\u8840\u75c5\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u7dad\u4ed6\u547d<span class=\"s1\">C<\/span>\u5c0d\u5f62\u6210\u9aa8\u81a0\u539f\u81f3\u70ba\u7dca\u8981\uff0c\u9aa8\u81a0\u539f\u662f\u7d44\u6210\u8840\u7ba1\u3001\u9aa8\u9abc\u548c\u8edf\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u4efd\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7dad\u4ed6\u547dC\u4ee4\u8840\u7ba1\u3001\u9aa8\u9abc\u548c\u8edf\u7d44\u7e54\u8b8a\u5f97\u8106\u5f31\u548c\u58de\u6b7b\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u67d0\u4e9b\u9175\u7d20\u4ea6\u9700\u8981\u7dad\u4ed6\u547d<span class=\"s1\">C<\/span>\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c \u7f3a\u4e4f\u7dad\u4ed6\u547d<span class=\"s1\">C<\/span>\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u7d30\u80de\u6b63\u5e38\u91cb\u653e\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee4\u60a3\u8005\u56db\u80a2\u4e4f\u529b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u58de\u8840\u75c5\u5728\u7576\u6642\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u9060\u5f81\u8239\u968a\u7684\u8239\u54e1\u52d5\u8f12\u4fbf\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u56e0\u58de\u8840\u75c5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u74b0\u7e5e\u5730\u7403\u822a\u884c\u7684\u9ea5\u54f2\u502b\u8239\u968a\uff0c\u6587\u737b\u8a18\u8f09<span class=\"s1\">270<\/span>\u4eba\u88cf\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u534a\u60a3\u4e0a\u58de\u8840\u75c5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u9ea5\u54f2\u502b\u672c\u4eba\u5e36\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9183\u88fd\u4e86\u7684\u6c34\u679c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u672a\u53d7\u58de\u8840\u75c5\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\uff08\u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u6700\u7d42\u88ab\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u571f\u8457\u6240\u6bba\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u65c5\u7a0b\uff09<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">\u7576\u6642\u4eba\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u7dad\u4ed6\u547d<span class=\"s1\">C<\/span>\uff0c\u9051\u8ad6\u77e5\u9053\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5404\u8aaa\u5404\u8a71\uff0c\u91ab\u6cbb\u58de\u8840\u75c5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u9580\u3002\u4e3b\u6d41\u610f\u898b\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u58de\u8840\u75c5\u7531\u6d88\u5316\u4e0d\u826f\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u63d0\u5021\u98f2\u7528\u786b\u9178\u548c\u9152\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u53c8\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u8b70\u7528\u7009\u85e5\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u9032\u98df\u6a59\u548c\u6ab8\u6aac\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7642\u58de\u8840\u75c5\u3002\u4f46\u773e\u8aaa\u7d1b\u7d1c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u61c9\u63a1\u7d0d\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u5404\u8aaa\u5404\u8a71\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5f97\u51fa\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u8ecd\u7684<span class=\"s1\"> James Lind <\/span>\u770b\u5230\u9019\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c \u5728<span class=\"s1\">1747<\/span>\u5e74\u505a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u7167\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u5c07\u60a3\u6709\u58de\u8840\u75c5\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u6c34\u624b\u5206\u6210\u516d\u7d44\u3002 \u6bcf\u7d44\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u98df\u7269\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u5404\u7570\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d44\u6bcf\u5929\u559d\u56db\u4efd\u4e00\u52a0\u4f96\u860b\u679c\u9152\uff0c \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7d44\u6bcf\u5929\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u559d<span class=\"s1\">25 <\/span>\u6ef4\u786b\u9178\uff0c \u7b2c\u4e09\u7d44\u559d\u918b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u4e09\u6b21\u6bcf\u6b21\u5169\u5319\uff0c \u7b2c\u56db\u7d44\u6bcf\u5929\u559d\u534a\u54c1\u812b\u6d77\u6c34\uff0c \u7b2c\u4e94\u7d44\u6bcf\u5929\u5403\u5169\u500b\u6a59\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u6ab8\u6aac\uff0c \u7b2c\u516d\u7d44\u6bcf\u5929\u5403\u8fa3\u91ac\u548c\u559d\u858f\u7c73\u6c34\u3002 \u904e\u4e86\u516d\u5929\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u6a59\u548c\u6ab8\u6aac\u5df2\u7d93\u5403\u5b8c\u3002 \u4e0d\u904e\u96d6\u7136\u53ea\u6709\u77ed\u77ed\u516d\u5929\uff0c \u5403\u6a59\u548c\u6ab8\u6aac\u7684\u5169\u540d\u6c34\u624b\u58de\u8840\u75c5\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u7acb\u5373\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u8fd4\u56de\u6c34\u624b\u5d17\u4f4d\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6cbb\u7642\u7d44\u7684\u6c34\u624b\u75c5\u60c5\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u5584\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u8b49\u660e\u6a59\u548c\u6ab8\u6aac\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7642\u58de\u8840\u75c5\u3002<span class=\"s1\">James Lind <\/span>\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5beb\u6210\u4e00\u672c\u4e94\u767e\u591a\u9801\u7684\u66f8\uff08<span class=\"s1\">Treatise of the Scurvy<\/span>) \uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u8ecd\u5230\u4e86<span class=\"s1\">40<\/span>\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\u624d\u898f\u5b9a\u4e86\u8239\u4e0a\u8981\u4f9b\u61c9\u6ab8\u6aac\u6c41\u7d66\u6c34\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u58de\u8840\u75c5\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u5927\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">\u9019\u500b\u7dad\u4ed6\u547dC\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u5c0d\u7167\u7d44\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u7d00\u5ff5<span class=\"s1\">James Lind<\/span>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u7121\u6578\u6c34\u624b\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u73fe\u6642\u82f1\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u91ab\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5fbd\u7ae0\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fbf\u7e61\u4e86\u4e00\u68f5\u6ab8\u6aac\u6a39\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u91ab\u5b78\u8b1b\u6c42\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u90fd\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u57fa\u790e \u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u85e5\u7269\u6216\u624b\u8853\u7b49\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u5148\u7d93\u904e\u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u78ba\u5b9a\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u7528\u5728\u75c5\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u662f\u5c07\u75c5\u4eba\u96a8\u6a5f\u5206\u6210\u5169\u7d44\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u7d44\u75c5\u4eba\u6703\u5728\u76e3\u5bdf\u4e0b\u63a5\u53d7\u76f8\u95dc\u6cbb &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,24],"tags":[12019,12874,14399,4122],"class_list":["post-114767","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-20","category-24","tag-12019","tag-12874","tag-14399","tag-4122","creator-12971"],"mpw_ig_photo":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mpweekly.com\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114767","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mpweekly.com\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mpweekly.com\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mpweekly.com\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mpweekly.com\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114767"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.mpweekly.com\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114767\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":114782,"href":"https:\/\/www.mpweekly.com\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114767\/revisions\/114782"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mpweekly.com\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mpweekly.com\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mpweekly.com\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}